What are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, or swollen veins that happen anywhere in the body but most commonly it happens in the legs.
1. Varicose Veins Treatment
2. Varicose Veins Symptoms
3. Varicose Veins Causes
It happens when a person standing and walking in an upright position increase the pressure in the lower body increases while the valves in the veins do not work in proper order, so the blood does not flow adequately and causes varicose veins.
Varicose Veins Treatment
Medical treatment is necessarily important in many cases. However, sometimes varicose veins turned into worse conditions without proper treatment.
1. Sclerotherapy
2. Veins Stripping
3. Thermal Ablation
4. Micro Phlebectomy
5. Compression Stockings
1. Sclerotherapy:
It is the most common treatment for varicose and spider veins. During this treatment, a saltine or chemical solution is injected into the varicose veins.
As a result, these veins will no longer carry blood and other veins take over in their place.
2. Veins Stripping:
Vein stripping is a surgical treatment where varicose veins are removed from the body.
3. Thermal ablation:
As the name indicated, thermal means heat, and ablation means surgical removal of tissues. In this process through laser and radiofrequency energy is used in the treatment of varicose veins.
A tiny fiber is inserted and through radiofrequency or laser energy, it destroys the varicose veins in that part.
4. Micro Phlebectomy:
Micro Phlebectomy is a surgical method in which special tools are inserted through small cuts which help in removing surface varicose veins.
5. Compression Stockings:
Compression stocking improves the blood circulation within the body and helps in relieving the symptoms of varicose veins.
They are caused by elastic stocking around the legs which squeeze the veins and prevent blood from pooling.
Varicose Veins Symptoms
The most common symptom of varicose veins given as following:
- Rash on skin
- Itching, burning, and sanitation in veins of legs
- Pain while sitting or standing for a long time
- Sores on the legs
- Discoloration of skin
- Twisting and bugling in veins that often causes cords in your legs
- Swelling and muscle cramping in your legs
Varicose Veins Causes
The main causes of varicose veins are:
1. Blood Pressure
2. Weakened and Damaged Valves
3. Standing or Sitting for a Long Period
4. Muscle Contractions
1. Blood Pressure:
One of the most common reasons for varicose veins is increased blood pressure.
When the pressure of blood increases and blood collects in veins due to this much pressure causes varicose veins.
2. Weakened and Damaged Valves:
The blood moves towards the heart by a one-way valve present in the veins. In this case when the veins are damaged or weakened blood gets collected in the veins which are the most common cause of varicose veins.
3. Standing or Sitting for a Long Period:
While standing or sitting for a long period increases pressure in the veins and our veins get stretched by that much increase of pressure in them which ultimately results in varicose veins.
4. Muscle Contractions:
Muscle contraction is mostly in your lower leg when the body is standing or sitting for a longer period.
At that time elastic veins help the blood to return towards your heart causing the veins to twist or stretch which results in varicose veins.
References:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/symptoms-causes/syc-20350643
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350649
https://www.veinclinics.com/blog/what-are-health-benefits-elevating-your-legs/
https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/treatments/microphlebectomy
https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/varicose-veins-and-spider-veins
